Your Newborn's Body

A newborn baby's body isn't just smaller than yours; it also has some distinct characteristics. Knowing what to look for can help ease your anxiety and enable you to keep your baby clean and comfortable. Face Wash your baby's face and neck daily with lukewarm water or a mild baby soap and a soft washcloth. Note that seeing a newborn with a red, blotchy face may be disconcerting, but baby acne is a common and harmless condition. Parents

BABIES BABY SAFETY Everything You've Wanted to Know About Taking Care of a Newborn Baby Every parent needs some help. Here's everything you need to know about your newborn baby, from sleeping and feeding to crying and pooping. By Lisa Milbrand Updated on May 30, 2023 Medically reviewed by Wendy L. Hunter, M.D. In This Article VIEW ALL In This Article Visitors Clothing Car Safety Newborn Feeding Your Newborn's Body You've no doubt been dreaming about your newborn baby for months: what they'll look like, what they'll sound like, and even what they'll feel like. But no matter how much you've prepared, you'll likely welcome tips for taking care of a newborn—especially if it's your first child.

Well, take heart. Lots of parents have been there, struggling to know how to care for their baby in those exciting but often challenging first weeks. If you're a new parent, keep reading our newborn baby care guide for advice on handling visitors, choosing clothing, navigating car seat safety, maintaining a feeding schedule, settling into a sleep routine, handling fevers, and more. mother holding newborn baby GETTY IMAGES Visitors Family and friends will probably want to visit as soon as possible, but you may choose to keep them at bay for a while. That way, you can focus on spending time alone as a new family. Because a newborn is usually alert and receptive immediately after birth, it's the perfect time to bond, so look them in the eyes and talk to them. They know your voice from being with you throughout pregnancy and may find it soothing. Let the visitors come whenever you feel ready! Clothing A cute going-home outfit may be irresistible, but remember that babies can't regulate their body temperature until they're about 6 months old. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), babies generally need one more layer of clothing than adults to be feel comfortable.1 Pack layers to be safe, and if you aren't sure about sizing, give yourself options with a NB size and a 0-3M size. We also recommend choosing clothes that are easy to put on. Don't forget the socks or booties, depending on the weather forecast, and consider brining a blanket to avoid the standard ones provided by the hospital. Check out the AAP website for more tips on dressing your newborn. Baby Coming Home Outfit Ideas for Every Season Car Safety A few weeks before your due date, check out the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) website to ensure you install your chosen car seat properly. Alternately, you can call 866-SEAT-CHECK to locate a certified child passenger safety expert who can make sure the car seat is secured correctly in your vehicle. First, the basics, according to NHTSA: The harness may not fit properly if your baby wears too much clothing. If it's cold out, put your baby in the seat first, buckle them in, then place a blanket on top. Puffy coats might loosen the harness, making the car seat less safe during a crash. The harness must be snug against the hips and shoulders. The chest clip should be level with your baby's armpits. The seat must be installed at an angle so the baby is semi-reclining; their head must not flop forward (see your car seat manufacturer instructions for details). Once you've installed the seat, push on it—hard. It shouldn't move more than an inch in any direction. How to Choose the Right Car Seat for Your Child Newborn Feeding No matter how you feed your baby, there are some things to remember. Below are tips for breastfeeding and formula feeding in the early weeks. Breastfeeding and chestfeeding Nursing may be a natural phenomenon, but it can prove challenging at first. These strategies will help if you choose to breastfeed: Don't delay: If you can, try to nurse within an hour of delivery when your baby is most alert. This will also help your newborn adjust to the world, and they can bond with their new parent right away. Nurse on demand: Your new baby will help your body establish a robust milk supply through frequent nursing —so let your newborn feed whenever they want. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), newborns might want to eat every 1 to 3 hours during their first few days.2 "Frequent feeding helps increase your milk supply and gives your baby practice at sucking and swallowing," says the organization. Get a proper latch: A proper latch helps prevent sore nipples for you and ensures enough milk for your baby. If you're unsure what this looks like, don't hesitate to ask a nurse, pediatrician, or lactation consultant. Ask for help: Most hospitals have lactation consultants on staff. In addition to helping you get a proper latch, they can guide you in experimenting with different positions. Create a nursing nest: A comfy chair, pillows, footstool, and access to water and snacks can keep you supported and comfortable while you feed your baby. Eat and drink enough: While breastfeeding, you need an additional 300–400 calories per day.2 And since you are losing fluids while breastfeeding, drink at least eight glasses of water every day. How to Breastfeed: Nursing 101 Expressing breast milk If your baby has trouble latching and is not getting enough colostrum (early nutrient-dense breast milk), or you are separated after birth due to complications, you may choose to express breast milk in the first few days or even long-term. In some cases, parents choose to feed their newborns expressed colostrum with a spoon or syringe in the first few days of life. These methods can help you avoid nipple confusion in those early days should you wish to try nursing directly from the breast later on.

Some pumping tips include:

Pick the pump that's best for you: For expressing colostrum, hand expressing can be especially effective. But as time passes, most parents who pump prefer manual hand pumps or electric pumps. Get support: Don't hesitate to request assistance from the hospital's lactation consultant; they may even be able to hook you up with a hospital-grade rental pump. Be patient and persistent: Like breastfeeding, pumping takes practice and will get easier with time should you choose to continue long-term. Also, pumping should not hurt; if it does, reposition or lower the suction and try again. Do your best to relax: Your milk ejection reflex is inhibited when you are tense or stressed, so try looking at your baby or distracting yourself with a TV show, guided meditation, or even a phone call with a friend. Store breast milk safely: According to the CDC, you should store pumped breast milk in food-grade containers.3 In addition, you can store freshly pumped breast milk for four hours at room temperature, four days in the fridge, and six-12 months in the freezer. If your baby does not finish the milk from a feeding, you can reuse it within two hours.

The Best Breast Pumps, Tested by Parents and Their Hungry Babies Formula Feeding Since the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates formulas to ensure they're safe and contain the most essential nutrients, most commercial formulas are essentially the same. Ask a pediatrician if they recommend a formula with added iron, DHA, or other nutrients for your baby. Your choice of powder, liquid, or concentrate primarily boils down to issues of cost and convenience. Fear of food allergies makes some parents reluctant to give their babies cow's milk-based formula. However, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, only 2% to 3% of children under 3 years old have a milk protein allergy. If your baby has a milk protein allergy or milk intolerance, a pediatrician may advise a hypoallergenic formula (in which milk proteins are broken down so they're more easily digested) or soy-based formula (which doesn't contain any milk protein). Keep these formula-feeding safety tips from the CDC in mind:

If you want to heat the formula, do so under running warm water (being careful not to get water in the bottle) or with a bottle warmer. Never use a microwave, which can create dangerous hot spots. Check the temperature by putting a few drops of formula on the back of your hand. Use room-temperature formula within two hours; after that, the risk of bacteria growth increases, so you should discard it. Use refrigerated formula within 24 hours. Store containers of formula in a cool, dry place (not the freezer or refrigerator). Don't save any formula your baby leaves behind in the bottle; bacteria from their saliva can contaminate it. Use formula within one month of opening; never use after the "use-by" date on the packaging. Clean and sanitize all bottles and parts between feedings. An Age-by-Age Feeding Chart for Newborns and Babies Your Newborn's Body A newborn baby's body isn't just smaller than yours; it also has some distinct characteristics. Knowing what to look for can help ease your anxiety and enable you to keep your baby clean and comfortable. Face Wash your baby's face and neck daily with lukewarm water or a mild baby soap and a soft washcloth. Note that seeing a newborn with a red, blotchy face may be disconcerting, but baby acne is a common and harmless condition. Eyes To care for your baby's eyes, wipe the area using a cotton ball moistened with warm water. Some babies have a yellowish discharge or crusting in the eye or on the lid, usually caused by a blocked tear duct, which can last several months.

Scalp Wash your baby's hair with a gentle baby shampoo no more than three times a week. Then gently brush the scales daily using a baby hairbrush or soft toothbrush. Many newborns develop a scaly scalp condition called cradle cap; this typically disappears in the first few months. Nose Babies' narrow nasal passages tend to fill with mucus. Often, they will clear it by blowing their nose, but sometimes they may need a little help. Gently unclog nostrils with an infant-sized nasal bulb syringe. To loosen mucus, use saline solution or nasal spray before suctioning. Nails A newborn's nails are usually soft, but they can scratch their sensitive skin. The idea of keeping a baby's nails trimmed often scares new parents but once you get the hang of it, it's not so bad. Use baby nail clippers or blunt-nosed scissors made for baby nails. Clip after their bath when nails are soft or when they're asleep and their fingers are relaxed. Skin The AAP recommends waiting to give your newborn their first bath until 24 hours after birth—and after that, the organization recommends three baths per week during your baby's first year.4 Limit baths to 10 minutes, and use a mild, fragrance-free soap and lukewarm water. Then liberally apply hypoallergenic lotion immediately afterward. Stick to cotton clothing. Some babies develop red, itchy patches called eczema or atopic dermatitis—an inheritable skin condition. Since babies can't relieve their itchy skin, they're relying on you to help them out.

Bottom Change diapers frequently; use baby wipes to clean and be sure to dry the area. Too much moisture plus sensitive skin can equal diaper rash for many babies. Diaper rash can be painful, so they may be fussy if they have a rash on their bottom. Diaper rash creams can help both treat and prevent irritation. Everything You've Wanted to Know About Taking Care of a Newborn Baby Umbilical stump Keep the umbilical cord stump clean and dry. It will shrivel and fall off within a few weeks. In the meantime, don't be surprised by a stinky smell coming from the area. Once it falls off, it will go away. Avoid covering the cord area with a diaper and stick to sponge baths until the stump detaches. Genitals Gently clean your baby's genital area with warm water daily. If your baby has a penis, you may notice that their testicles appear large. This swelling is due to maternal hormones and will go down within a few days. If your baby is circumcised, the tip of their penis will be tender as it heals; use petroleum jelly to protect the site and prevent the penis from sticking to a diaper. If they are not circumcised, no additional care is needed. You should not attempt to retract the foreskin; this will occur naturally on its own—sometime between 5 years old and puberty. If your baby has a vulva, you may also notice swelling for the same reason as above. In addition, those same maternal hormones can also result in a bloody vaginal discharge in the early weeks. This discharge typically only lasts a few days. Legs and feet Newborns tend to have bowed-out legs and turned-in feet. This position mimics their position in the womb. Their legs and feet will straighten around 6 to 18 months. Also, newborns' toes frequently overlap, and sometimes the nails look ingrown (usually, they aren't).

Everything You've Wanted to Know About Taking Care of a Newborn Baby

 Every parent needs some help. Here's everything you need to know about your newborn baby, from sleeping and feeding to crying and pooping. You've no doubt been dreaming about your newborn baby for months: what they'll look like, what they'll sound like, and even what they'll feel like. But no matter how much you've prepared, you'll likely welcome tips for taking care of a newborn—especially if it's your first child. Newborn Feeding No matter how you feed your baby, there are some things to remember. Below are tips for breastfeeding and formula feeding in the early weeks. Breastfeeding and chestfeeding Nursing may be a natural phenomenon, but it can prove challenging at first. These strategies will help if you choose to breastfeed: Don't delay: If you can, try to nurse within an hour of delivery when your baby is most alert. This will also help your newborn adjust to the world, and they can bond with their new parent right away. Nurse on demand: Your new baby will help your body establish a robust milk supply through frequent nursing —so let your newborn feed whenever they want. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), newborns might want to eat every 1 to 3 hours during their first few days.2 "Frequent feeding helps increase your milk supply and gives your baby practice at sucking and swallowing," says the organization Get a proper latch: A proper latch helps prevent sore nipples for you and ensures enough milk for your baby. If you're unsure what this looks like, don't hesitate to ask a nurse, pediatrician, or lactation consultant. Ask for help: Most hospitals have lactation consultants on staff. In addition to helping you get a proper latch, they can guide you in experimenting with different positions. Create a nursing nest: A comfy chair, pillows, footstool, and access to water and snacks can keep you supported and comfortable while you feed your baby. Eat and drink enough: While breastfeeding, you need an additional 300–400 calories per day.2 And since you are losing fluids while breastfeeding, drink at least eight glasses of water every day. Expressing breast milk If your baby has trouble latching and is not getting enough colostrum (early nutrient-dense breast milk), or you are separated after birth due to complications, you may choose to express breast milk in the first few days or even long-term. In some cases, parents choose to feed their newborns expressed colostrum with a spoon or syringe in the first few days of life. These methods can help you avoid nipple confusion in those early days should you wish to try nursing directly from the breast later on. Some pumping tips include: Parents

BABIES BABY SAFETY Everything You've Wanted to Know About Taking Care of a Newborn Baby Every parent needs some help. Here's everything you need to know about your newborn baby, from sleeping and feeding to crying and pooping. By Lisa Milbrand Updated on May 30, 2023 Medically reviewed by Wendy L. Hunter, M.D. In This Article VIEW ALL In This Article Visitors Clothing Car Safety Newborn Feeding Your Newborn's Body You've no doubt been dreaming about your newborn baby for months: what they'll look like, what they'll sound like, and even what they'll feel like. But no matter how much you've prepared, you'll likely welcome tips for taking care of a newborn—especially if it's your first child. Well, take heart. Lots of parents have been there, struggling to know how to care for their baby in those exciting but often challenging first weeks. If you're a new parent, keep reading our newborn baby care guide for advice on handling visitors, choosing clothing, navigating car seat safety, maintaining a feeding schedule, settling into a sleep routine, handling fevers, and more.

mother holding newborn baby GETTY IMAGES Visitors Family and friends will probably want to visit as soon as possible, but you may choose to keep them at bay for a while. That way, you can focus on spending time alone as a new family. Because a newborn is usually alert and receptive immediately after birth, it's the perfect time to bond, so look them in the eyes and talk to them. They know your voice from being with you throughout pregnancy and may find it soothing. Let the visitors come whenever you feel ready! Clothing A cute going-home outfit may be irresistible, but remember that babies can't regulate their body temperature until they're about 6 months old. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), babies generally need one more layer of clothing than adults to be feel comfortable.1 Pack layers to be safe, and if you aren't sure about sizing, give yourself options with a NB size and a 0-3M size. We also recommend choosing clothes that are easy to put on. Don't forget the socks or booties, depending on the weather forecast, and consider brining a blanket to avoid the standard ones provided by the hospital. Check out the AAP website for more tips on dressing your newborn.

Baby Coming Home Outfit Ideas for Every Season Car Safety A few weeks before your due date, check out the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) website to ensure you install your chosen car seat properly. Alternately, you can call 866-SEAT-CHECK to locate a certified child passenger safety expert who can make sure the car seat is secured correctly in your vehicle. First, the basics, according to NHTSA:

The harness may not fit properly if your baby wears too much clothing. If it's cold out, put your baby in the seat first, buckle them in, then place a blanket on top. Puffy coats might loosen the harness, making the car seat less safe during a crash. The harness must be snug against the hips and shoulders. The chest clip should be level with your baby's armpits. The seat must be installed at an angle so the baby is semi-reclining; their head must not flop forward (see your car seat manufacturer instructions for details). Once you've installed the seat, push on it—hard. It shouldn't move more than an inch in any direction. How to Choose the Right Car Seat for Your Child Newborn Feeding No matter how you feed your baby, there are some things to remember. Below are tips for breastfeeding and formula feeding in the early weeks. Breastfeeding and chestfeeding Nursing may be a natural phenomenon, but it can prove challenging at first. These strategies will help if you choose to breastfeed: Don't delay: If you can, try to nurse within an hour of delivery when your baby is most alert. This will also help your newborn adjust to the world, and they can bond with their new parent right away. Nurse on demand: Your new baby will help your body establish a robust milk supply through frequent nursing —so let your newborn feed whenever they want. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), newborns might want to eat every 1 to 3 hours during their first few days.2 "Frequent feeding helps increase your milk supply and gives your baby practice at sucking and swallowing," says the organization. Get a proper latch: A proper latch helps prevent sore nipples for you and ensures enough milk for your baby. If you're unsure what this looks like, don't hesitate to ask a nurse, pediatrician, or lactation consultant. Ask for help: Most hospitals have lactation consultants on staff. In addition to helping you get a proper latch, they can guide you in experimenting with different positions. Create a nursing nest: A comfy chair, pillows, footstool, and access to water and snacks can keep you supported and comfortable while you feed your baby. Eat and drink enough: While breastfeeding, you need an additional 300–400 calories per day.2 And since you are losing fluids while breastfeeding, drink at least eight glasses of water every day.

How to Breastfeed: Nursing 101 Expressing breast milk If your baby has trouble latching and is not getting enough colostrum (early nutrient-dense breast milk), or you are separated after birth due to complications, you may choose to express breast milk in the first few days or even long-term. In some cases, parents choose to feed their newborns expressed colostrum with a spoon or syringe in the first few days of life. These methods can help you avoid nipple confusion in those early days should you wish to try nursing directly from the breast later on. Some pumping tips include:

Pick the pump that's best for you: For expressing colostrum, hand expressing can be especially effective. But as time passes, most parents who pump prefer manual hand pumps or electric pumps. Get support: Don't hesitate to request assistance from the hospital's lactation consultant; they may even be able to hook you up with a hospital-grade rental pump. Be patient and persistent: Like breastfeeding, pumping takes practice and will get easier with time should you choose to continue long-term. Also, pumping should not hurt; if it does, reposition or lower the suction and try again. Do your best to relax: Your milk ejection reflex is inhibited when you are tense or stressed, so try looking at your baby or distracting yourself with a TV show, guided meditation, or even a phone call with a friend. Store breast milk safely: According to the CDC, you should store pumped breast milk in food-grade containers.3 In addition, you can store freshly pumped breast milk for four hours at room temperature, four days in the fridge, and six-12 months in the freezer. If your baby does not finish the milk from a feeding, you can reuse it within two hours. Formula Feeding Since the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates formulas to ensure they're safe and contain the most essential nutrients, most commercial formulas are essentially the same. Ask a pediatrician if they recommend a formula with added iron, DHA, or other nutrients for your baby. Your choice of powder, liquid, or concentrate primarily boils down to issues of cost and convenience. In This Article Visitors Clothing Car Safety Newborn Feeding Your Newborn's Body You've no doubt been dreaming about your newborn baby for months: what they'll look like, what they'll sound like, and even what they'll feel like. But no matter how much you've prepared, you'll likely welcome tips for taking care of a newborn—especially if it's your first child. Well, take heart. Lots of parents have been there, struggling to know how to care for their baby in those exciting but often challenging first weeks. If you're a new parent, keep reading our newborn baby care guide for advice on handling visitors, choosing clothing, navigating car seat safety, maintaining a feeding schedule, settling into a sleep routine, handling fevers, and more.

mother holding newborn baby GETTY IMAGES Visitors Family and friends will probably want to visit as soon as possible, but you may choose to keep them at bay for a while. That way, you can focus on spending time alone as a new family. Because a newborn is usually alert and receptive immediately after birth, it's the perfect time to bond, so look them in the eyes and talk to them. They know your voice from being with you throughout pregnancy and may find it soothing. Let the visitors come whenever you feel ready!

Clothing A cute going-home outfit may be irresistible, but remember that babies can't regulate their body temperature until they're about 6 months old. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), babies generally need one more layer of clothing than adults to be feel comfortable.1 Pack layers to be safe, and if you aren't sure about sizing, give yourself options with a NB size and a 0-3M size. We also recommend choosing clothes that are easy to put on. Don't forget the socks or booties, depending on the weather forecast, and consider brining a blanket to avoid the standard ones provided by the hospital. Check out the AAP website for more tips on dressing your newborn.

Baby Coming Home Outfit Ideas for Every Season Car Safety A few weeks before your due date, check out the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) website to ensure you install your chosen car seat properly. Alternately, you can call 866-SEAT-CHECK to locate a certified child passenger safety expert who can make sure the car seat is secured correctly in your vehicle. First, the basics, according to NHTSA:

The harness may not fit properly if your baby wears too much clothing. If it's cold out, put your baby in the seat first, buckle them in, then place a blanket on top. Puffy coats might loosen the harness, making the car seat less safe during a crash. The harness must be snug against the hips and shoulders. The chest clip should be level with your baby's armpits. The seat must be installed at an angle so the baby is semi-reclining; their head must not flop forward (see your car seat manufacturer instructions for details). Once you've installed the seat, push on it—hard. It shouldn't move more than an inch in any direction. How to Choose the Right Car Seat for Your Child Newborn Feeding No matter how you feed your baby, there are some things to remember. Below are tips for breastfeeding and formula feeding in the early weeks. Breastfeeding and chestfeeding Nursing may be a natural phenomenon, but it can prove challenging at first. These strategies will help if you choose to breastfeed: Don't delay: If you can, try to nurse within an hour of delivery when your baby is most alert. This will also help your newborn adjust to the world, and they can bond with their new parent right away. Nurse on demand: Your new baby will help your body establish a robust milk supply through frequent nursing —so let your newborn feed whenever they want. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), newborns might want to eat every 1 to 3 hours during their first few days.2 "Frequent feeding helps increase your milk supply and gives your baby practice at sucking and swallowing," says the organization. Get a proper latch: A proper latch helps prevent sore nipples for you and ensures enough milk for your baby. If you're unsure what this looks like, don't hesitate to ask a nurse, pediatrician, or lactation consultant. Ask for help: Most hospitals have lactation consultants on staff. In addition to helping you get a proper latch, they can guide you in experimenting with different positions. Create a nursing nest: A comfy chair, pillows, footstool, and access to water and snacks can keep you supported and comfortable while you feed your baby. Eat and drink enough: While breastfeeding, you need an additional 300–400 calories per day.2 And since you are losing fluids while breastfeeding, drink at least eight glasses of water every day. How to Breastfeed: Nursing 101 Expressing breast milk If your baby has trouble latching and is not getting enough colostrum (early nutrient-dense breast milk), or you are separated after birth due to complications, you may choose to express breast milk in the first few days or even long-term. In some cases, parents choose to feed their newborns expressed colostrum with a spoon or syringe in the first few days of life. These methods can help you avoid nipple confusion in those early days should you wish to try nursing directly from the breast later on. Some pumping tips include: Pick the pump that's best for you: For expressing colostrum, hand expressing can be especially effective. But as time passes, most parents who pump prefer manual hand pumps or electric pumps. Get support: Don't hesitate to request assistance from the hospital's lactation consultant; they may even be able to hook you up with a hospital-grade rental pump. Be patient and persistent: Like breastfeeding, pumping takes practice and will get easier with time should you choose to continue long-term. Also, pumping should not hurt; if it does, reposition or lower the suction and try again. Do your best to relax: Your milk ejection reflex is inhibited when you are tense or stressed, so try looking at your baby or distracting yourself with a TV show, guided meditation, or even a phone call with a friend. Store breast milk safely: According to the CDC, you should store pumped breast milk in food-grade containers.3 In addition, you can store freshly pumped breast milk for four hours at room temperature, four days in the fridge, and six-12 months in the freezer. If your baby does not finish the milk from a feeding, you can reuse it within two hours. The Best Breast Pumps, Tested by Parents and Their Hungry Babies Formula Feeding Since the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates formulas to ensure they're safe and contain the most essential nutrients, most commercial formulas are essentially the same. Ask a pediatrician if they recommend a formula with added iron, DHA, or other nutrients for your baby. Your choice of powder, liquid, or concentrate primarily boils down to issues of cost and convenience. Fear of food allergies makes some parents reluctant to give their babies cow's milk-based formula. However, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, only 2% to 3% of children under 3 years old have a milk protein allergy. If your baby has a milk protein allergy or milk intolerance, a pediatrician may advise a hypoallergenic formula (in which milk proteins are broken down so they're more easily digested) or soy-based formula (which doesn't contain any milk protein). Keep these formula-feeding safety tips from the CDC in mind: If you want to heat the formula, do so under running warm water (being careful not to get water in the bottle) or with a bottle warmer. Never use a microwave, which can create dangerous hot spots. Check the temperature by putting a few drops of formula on the back of your hand. Use room-temperature formula within two hours; after that, the risk of bacteria growth increases, so you should discard it. Use refrigerated formula within 24 hours. Store containers of formula in a cool, dry place (not the freezer or refrigerator). Don't save any formula your baby leaves behind in the bottle; bacteria from their saliva can contaminate it. Use formula within one month of opening; never use after the "use-by" date on the packaging. Clean and sanitize all bottles and parts between feedings.

8 Valentine's Day Makeup Looks and Hairstyles

Rosy Cheeks and Peachy Eyelids Valentine's Day is a celebration of warmth and love, so what better way to express that than with this dreamy makeup beat featuring blushed cheeks and peachy eyes by Los Angeles-based makeup artist Robin Black. Even though this look was originally created on a fair-skinned complexion, Black says that those with medium and dark skin tones can give this look a try as well. "For medium-tan skin tones, try pairing a warm tangerine or copper eyeshadow color with a cool raspberry-colored cheek," she tells Allure. Meanwhile, Black says those with deeper complexions should go with "a cool burgundy eyeshadow" and "[a] warm red cheek."

Mermaid Waves and Foiled Red Lips "For this look, I was really thinking of The Wizard of Oz, the yellow brick road, and those famous ruby red slippers," says Lizzo's go-to makeup guy, Alexx Mayo. "I layered multiple shades of gold to give a metallic dimensional look to the eyes, and then, I used a loose red glitter over lipstick to create the ruby red lip." If the idea of loose glitter sounds too intimidating, try using a sparkle-flecked lipstick, like Pat McGrath Lab's Blitztrance Lipstick in Blood Rush, for a similar finish. Eye-wise, we recommend Allure's Best of Beauty-winning Make Up For Ever Artist Color Eyeshadow in the Gold Nugget Glitter.

A Messy Bun and Bejeweled Eyelids Give your Valentine's Day look an ethereal touch this year by adding jewels to your eyelids. Makeup artist Janice Daoud created this dazzling beat with "nail-art rhinestones from Amazon." When deciding where to place the rhinestones, Daoud said she "followed the bridge of [the] eye, [then] applied each stone with lash glue and a tweezer." Prior to placing the jewels on the lids, she prepped the eyes with her favorite primer, MAC Pro Longwear Paint Pot in Painterly. After creating the perfect canvas for a look to impress, she reached for Roen Beauty's Mood 4 Ever Eye Shadow Palette. She decorated the inner corners of the eyes with "the lighter shades" and the outer corners with "the deeper shades." The pink shade Elated was [applied] in the center for a pop of color that would tie into the green stones," Daoud tells Allure. Like with any makeup look that's all about the eyes, do not forget to add a swipe of mascara. "Finish off with mascara to watch the look come to life," she says

Textured Waves and Terracotta Lips If you're not a fan of traditional Valentine's Day colors, opt for an unexpected red lip moment instead. "Uoma Beauty's Badass Icon Matte Lipstick in Tina is a warm, smoldering red that brings passion to any moment," says Frederick, who created this dreamy look on Ciara. "This fiery color will definitely ignite Valentine's Day fun." To get this hair look at home, simply use a flatiron to create small bends throughout the mid-lengths and ends, as this will give you the texture you're looking for. Then, spritz the hair with some texturizing spray (all of these are great) to get that effortless, "lived-in" look.

Pin-Straight Hair and Metallic Eyelids A swipe of metallic eye shadow across your lids paired with a red lip can easily elevate your look for Valentine's Day. Just ask Michael Anthony, the makeup artist who created this dazzling beat for singer-songwriter Ava Max. "I find it helpful to use a matte taupe shadow in the socket line to give the eye some definition," he tells Allure about the look. "Then, if you use the Pat McGrath Labs IntensifEYES Artistry Wand with an iridescent holographic shadow (we're fans of Danessa Myricks's Twin Flames Liquid Eye Shadows) on top, it gives you a surreal light-catching finish!" To put it all together, Anthony loves adding a "matte nude lip" to the mix, specifically MAC's Lipstick Matte in Velvet Teddy.

Dewy Skin and Loose Waves If you're on Team Dewy Skin, then you're sure gonna want to consider recreating this glowing look by New York City-based makeup artist Kasey Adams Spickard. He washed the eyes using the shadows of pink from the Natasha Denona Mini Love Eye Shadow Palette. For the cheeks, Spickard used Jouer Cosmetics's Amelie Blush + Bloom Lip and Cheek, a dual-sided blush stick that he says has "a rich, rosy pink" on one side and "a beautiful, clear glow" on the other. Oh, and don't forget to top it all off with a red lip

Gilded Lids and Fuchsia Lips "Pink and red are both beautiful colors to use this upcoming Valentine's Day," says makeup artist Delina Medhin. "Opt for a magenta pink to line the lips and give them a more defined look. Then, place a lighter pink on the inside to give the lips even more definition." The Nars Velvet Matte Lipstick Pencil in Promiscuous is a spot-on color match for this look, plus it's great for both lining and filling in lips. As for the eyes, simply apply a sparkly gold shadow all over the lids, stopping before you hit the crease, and then finish by creating a thin wing with whatever liquid liner you have on hand.

Reverse Cat-Eye and Red Lips Bored of your basic winged eyeliner? Use Valentine's Day as an excuse to experiment with a reverse cat-eye instead. "It lends a fresher touch to an otherwise timeless glam look," says makeup artist Porsche Cooper. "Rather than lining the upper eyelid, I went for the lower lashline and flicked the eyeliner up and out once I reached her outer eye contour." After, layer on your favorite true red lipstick, and you can call it a day.